Frequently asked questions with answers on bronze casting.
Bronze is one of the oldest types of metal discovered by man. It is known to have existed around 3500 B.C. and first used by the Sumerians in Western Asia. Bronze is an alloy that is traditionally made up of copper and the metal tin. The ratio between copper and tin varies from one metal to another, however, recently, one can only be considered bronze if it’s made up of 88% copper and 12% tin.
Liquid bronze is created by melting copper and tin and mixing them. Casting is the process wherein the molten bronze is poured into a mould created based on the model sculpture. The creation of the model and the negative mould is the first steps in the process of bronze sculpture production. The bronze is then let to cool down and harden for at least three days. Once it’s done, the shell or the negative mould is shattered to reveal the sculpture.
Since the discovery of bronze and the bronze age in 4500 BC – 1200 BC, several developments have been made to modernize its production and usage. From being traditionally made up of only copper and tin, bronze nowadays is now mixed with different metals and minerals like aluminium and phosphor for improved durability and corrosion resistance.
The use of bronze during the early years in the production of coins, tools, weapons, sculptures, medallions, etc. is not that different on how it is used today. Bronze sculptures are still popular up to this day and bronze alloy are now being mixed with other metals to create industrial tools and parts used in cargo ships and planes.
Methods of bronze casting, like the lost wax casting, are used to produce sculptures and statuettes. This can also create plaques and medals, and embellishments used in furniture and decorations.
Bronze casting can get very expensive. The process, from the creation of the mould to the casting until the patinating and finishing touches, requires several labourers. Bronze sculptures also take months to get done depending on how complicated and large it is. So if you want one made, be ready to spend around $10,000 to $100,000.
Bronze sculptures, especially those made by popular artists, have a higher value than other forms of art. The more expensive it is, the better the chance that it can be a good investment. However, you should make sure to do some extensive research first before purchasing. With proper care and maintenance, your bronze can be a timeless piece perfect as a decoration in your home that could last several lifetimes.
Bronze casting or the production of bronze sculptures are made in a foundry. Foundries are factories where various metal castings are done. There are foundries that could provide the bronze casting service that you need, either you’re an artist looking for a foundry that can assist you with your work or you’re someone who wants to commission a bronze sculpture. You can look up online if there are foundries near you.
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